Before applying for retirement benefits, it is important to review the eligibility requirements, which can vary based on your age, work history, and other factors. You can use the SSA's online Retirement Estimator tool to get an estimate of your retirement benefits based on your earnings record and projected retirement age.
When you are ready to apply for retirement benefits, you will need to provide personal information, such as your Social Security number, date of birth, and employment history. You may also need to provide documentation, such as your birth certificate, W-2 forms, and tax returns.